The Southern Africa Tourism Services Association (SATSA) has issued a guide and tool for Evaluating Captive Wildlife Attractions Activities. A copy of the indepth document can be found here.

From SATSA:

The study conveys findings and recommendations around:

· Performing animals (all types of animals, including elephants, predators, primates, cetaceans, birds, reptiles etc. trained to perform in a public show or display)

· Tactile interactions with infant wild animals (e.g. cub petting)

· Tactile interactions with predators or cetaceans (any interaction with land predators or aquatic mammals)

· Walking with predators or elephants

· Riding of animals (including sitting on elephants, ostriches etc.

As the Study states, this is a complex issue. But, through knowledge you can practice Sustainable, Ethical Wildlife Tourism.